Ukwakha ibhuloho kuwumsebenzi omkhulu odinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, abasebenzi abanamakhono, namathuluzi nemishini efanele.Kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokwakha kuye ekugcineni, ukuba namathuluzi afanele kanye nemishini kubalulekile ukuze kuqedwe ngempumelelo iphrojekthi yebhuloho.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathuluzi abalulekile nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho, sigxile ezixazululweni ezintsha ezihlinzekwa ngokwethula abakhiqizi be-gantry crane nabahlinzeki be-beam launcher crane.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile njengokwethula ama-gantry cranes nama-beam launcher cranes.Le mishini esindayo iklanyelwe ukubhekana nesisindo esikhulu nobukhulu bezingxenye zebhuloho, okuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu uma kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha.I-gantry crane, eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhande lokuqalisa, i-gantry crane ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukumisa izingxenye zebhuloho.Lawa ma-cranes aklanyelwe ukuhamba eduze kwedekhi yebhuloho, okuvumela ukubekwa okunembayo kwamasegimenti ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.Umkhiqizi we-gantry crane ohloniphekile wokwethula anganikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yebhuloho, aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kuyo yonke inqubo yokwakha.
Ngokufanayo,ama-cranes e-beam launcherdlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho ngokwenza kube lula ukufakwa kwemishayo yamabhuloho.Lawa ma-cranes aklanyelwe ukuphakamisa nokubeka imishayo esindayo ngokunemba, okuvumela ukuhlangana okungenamthungo kwezakhiwo zebhuloho.Njengomphakeli ohamba phambili we-crane wesiqalisi se-beam, kubalulekile ukunikela ngemishini ethembekile futhi esebenza kahle ehlangabezana nezidingo zamaphrojekthi wokwakha amabhuloho wesimanje.Ngezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nama-telescopic boom, amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi, nezindlela zokulawula ezinembile, ama-cranes okuqalisa i-beam angamathuluzi abalulekile okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhuloho.
Ngaphezu kwama-cranes akhethekile, inqwaba yamanye amathuluzi nemishini iyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe ibhuloho.Izixube zikakhonkolo, amaphampu, nezidlidlizi zibalulekile ekubunjweni nasekubekweni kukakhonkolo, okwenza isisekelo nezakhi zesakhiwo sebhuloho.Imishini yokumba, ogandaganda, kanye nama-grader asetshenziselwa ukulungisa indawo, ukunyakazisa umhlaba, nokuhlela, ukuqinisekisa indawo ezinzile nesezingeni lokwakhiwa kwebhuloho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi zokumba, izishayeli zenqwaba, nezikhipha inqwaba zibalulekile emsebenzini wesisekelo, zihlinzeka ngosekelo oludingekayo lwesakhiwo sebhuloho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuhlola nokulinganisa athuthukisiwe, njengeziteshi eziphelele, amazinga e-laser, nemishini ye-GPS, kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqondana okunembayo nokuphakama kwezingxenye zebhuloho.Ubuchwepheshe besimanje, njengesofthiwe ye-Building Information Modeling (BIM) kanye namathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi edijithali, nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni inqubo yokwakha ibe lula kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza bephrojekthi.
Njengoba amaphrojekthi wokwakha amabhuloho eqhubeka nokuvela, isidingo samathuluzi nemishini emisha siyakhula.Abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki embonini yezokwakha bahlala bethuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha ukuze bahlangabezane nezinselele zokwakhiwa kwebhuloho yesimanje.Kusukela ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela zokwakha ukuya emishinini nemishini yesimanjemanje, ikusasa lokwakhiwa kwebhuloho liqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Sengiphetha, ukwakha ibhuloho kudinga uhla oluhlukene lwamathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza, kusukela kumakhreni esindayo kuya kumathuluzi okulinganisa ukunemba.Kwethulwa abakhiqizi be-gantry crane nabahlinzeki be-beam launcher crane badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwebhuloho okuphumelelayo nokuphephile.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva nemishini, ochwepheshe bezokwakha banganqoba ubunzima bokwakhiwa kwebhuloho futhi balethe ingqalasizinda yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2024