Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hoist ne-overhead crane?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hoist ne-overhead crane?

Emkhakheni wokuphatha impahla kanye nokusebenza kwezimboni, ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukufeza lezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezehlukene zemishini, okuhlanganisa ama-hoist nama-cranes angaphezulu.Nakuba la magama womabili engase abonakale eshintshana kusibukeli esingakaqapheli, empeleni amelela izinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini yokuphakamisa, ngalinye linezinjongo ezihlukile.Le bhulogi ihlose ukucacisa umehluko phakathi kwama-hoists nama-cranes angaphezulu, icacisa ukusebenza kwawo futhi inikeze abafundi ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezithile.

Ama-Hoists: Ukubhekisisa Kakhudlwana

I-hoist iyithuluzi lokuphakamisa elilula kodwa elisebenza kahle kakhulu elibandakanya isigubhu noma indlela yeketango ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa imithwalo iqonde phezulu.Ama-hoists asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa okuqondile, nakuba amanye amamodeli evumela ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe kwe-lateral noma okuvundlile.Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile mancane ngosayizi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-cranes angaphezulu, okuwenza afanelekele ukusebenza lapho amandla okulayisha ephansi ngokuqhathaniswa.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo:

1. Ukuhlukahluka: Ama-Hoists ayimishini eguquguqukayo, etholakala kuzo zombili izinguqulo ezenziwa ngesandla nezinamandla.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubenza bakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo ezahlukene zokukhuphula, kusukela emisebenzini yezimboni ezincane kuya ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala.

2. Ukuminyana: Ama-Hoists ahlangene ekwakhiweni, adinga isikhala esincane kunokhreni abangaphezulu.Ngenxa yalokho, zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezingqinamba zesikhala noma lapho imisebenzi yokuphakamisa idinga ukuvalelwa endaweni ethile.

3. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ngenxa yosayizi bazo abancane nemiklamo eyenziwe lula, ama-hoist ngokuvamile athengeka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-cranes angaphezulu.Banikeza inketho yokonga yamabhizinisi asebenza ngesabelomali esiqinile.

Ama-Cranes Aphezulu: Uhlolojikelele Oluphelele

Ngokungafani nama-hoists, ama-cranes angaphezulu ayimishini eyinkimbinkimbi, enzima ehlanganisa ibhuloho, i-trolley, kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa.Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ama-cranes angaphezulu afakwe ezakhiweni eziphakeme, okuvumela izinto zokuphakamisa ukuthi zihambe ngobude be-beam engaphezulu.Ngama-cranes angaphezulu, ukunyakaza okuvundlile kungenzeka, okubenza bakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu futhi bahlanganise izindawo ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yezimboni.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo:

1. Amandla okulayisha: Okhreyini abangaphezulu baklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo kakhulu kunama-hoists.Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile nekhono lokunqamula izindawo ezinkulu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izitshalo nezindawo zokwakha.

2. Ukuhlanganisa Okubanzi: Okhreyini abangaphezulu basebenza ngokuhamba eduze komugqa ongaphezulu noma ojantshi, behlinzeka ngokufaka okuhle kakhulu endaweni yokusebenzela enkulu.Leli khono liwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho udlulisela imithwalo ezindaweni ezibanzi noma phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza.

3. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Okhreni abaphezulu bahlome ngezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa okulinganiselwe, ukuvikela ukugcwala kakhulu, nezindlela zokulwa nokunyakaza.Lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa imisebenzi yokuphakamisa ephephile, inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi kanye nokulimala kwempahla ebalulekile.

Isiphetho:

Kafushane, ama-hoist kanye nama-cranes angaphezulu kuyimishini yokuphakamisa ehlukile, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.Ngenkathi ama-hoists esebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini yokuphakamisa emincane enesilinganiso esincane, esiqondile, okhrayini abangaphezulu banikeza umthamo omkhulu womthwalo kanye nokuguquguquka, okubenza bafanelekele umsebenzi osindayo kanye nemisebenzi enwebekayo evundlile.Ngokuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalawa madivayisi womabili, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zabo zokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, aqinisekise ukuphepha okuphelele, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokukhiqiza emisebenzini yawo yansuku zonke.