Isingeniso kuma-port cranes ajwayelekile

Isingeniso kuma-port cranes ajwayelekile

Amachweba adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukuhamba kwezimpahla ezifundeni ezahlukene.Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zechweba ukulayisha nokuthulula impahla ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuphakamisa.Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuphakamisa ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi, okuhlanganisa ama-gantry cranes, abathwali be-straddle, ama-gantry agibele agibele kaloliwe kanye nama-gantry cranes anethayela lerabha.

Enye yezingcezu ezaziwa kakhulu zemishini yokuphakamisa emachwebeni i-gantry crane.Iqukethe ama-cranes agxunyekwe esakhiweni esinqamula bonke ububanzi bendawo yokudoba.I-crane ingahamba eduze kwesakhiwo kuma-rails, ivumele ukuthi ihlanganise izindawo ezinkulu.Eyaziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu okuphakamisa, ama-gantry cranes avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokulayisha impahla esindayo evela emikhunjini.

Izithwali ze-Straddle ziyimishini yokuphakamisa ekhethekile evame ukusetshenziswa kumatheminali esitsha.Aklanyelwe ukuphakamisa kanye nokuthutha iziqukathi, okuvumela ukupakishwa okusebenzayo, ukususwa kwepalletizing kanye nokuthunyelwa kweziqukathi ngaphakathi kwetheminali.Abathwali be-Straddle banemilenze eguquguqukayo enqamula imigqa yeziqukathi, ezivumela ukuthi ziphakamise iziqukathi kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili.Lokhu kuguquguquka kuzenza zilungele ukuphatha osayizi abahlukene nezinhlobo zeziqukathi.

Ama-gantry cranes afakwe ujantshi, aziwa nangokuthi ama-RMG, aklanyelwe ukuphatha iziqukathi emachwebeni.Agxunyekwe kumareyili futhi angahamba aqonde eduze kwedokhi futhi aphakamise iziqukathi zibheke phezulu.Ama-RMG avame ukusetshenziswa kumatheminali ezitsheni ezizenzakalelayo futhi alawulwa amasistimu wekhompyutha.Lawa ma-cranes ayashesha, anembile futhi asebenza kahle ekuphatheni iziqukathi, okuwenza abe izimpahla ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwechweba elimatasa.

Ama-gantry cranes (RTGs) afana nama-RMG ngokuklama nenjongo.Nokho, ngokungafani nama-RMG asebenza kumathrekhi, ama-RTG anamathayi enjoloba awavumela ukuba ahambe ngokukhululeka phansi.Ama-RTG avame ukusetshenziswa emayadini esitsha ukupakisha nokuthutha iziqukathi.Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kumatheminali lapho ukubekwa kabusha kweziqukathi kuyadingeka.I-RTG iyaguquguquka futhi iyakwazi ukulawuleka ukuze iphathwe kahle isiqukathi egcekeni.

Lawa madivaysi okuphakamisa anezinzuzo zawo kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa.Ngomthamo wawo wokuphakamisa ophezulu nokufinyelela okubanzi, ama-gantry cranes alungele ukuphakamisa impahla esindayo emikhunjini.Avame ukusetshenziswa kumatheminali ngobuningi noma ukuphatha umthwalo wephrojekthi omkhulu futhi osindayo.

Abathwali be-Straddle badizayinelwe ukuphatha isiqukathi esingaphakathi kwedokhi.Ikhono labo lokugwedla imigqa yeziqukathi kanye nokuphakamisa iziqukathi kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili livumela ukupakishwa nokuthutha okuphumelelayo, okubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kumatheminali wesitsha.

Kokubili i-RMG ne-RTG isetshenziselwa ukuphatha iziqukathi kumatheminali azenzakalelayo noma ama-semi-automated.Ukunemba okuphezulu nesivinini se-RMG kuyenza ifanelekele ukusebenza kweziqukathi ezinomthamo omkhulu.Ama-RTG, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anikeza ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka, okuvumela ukumiswa kabusha okusebenzayo kweziqukathi ngaphakathi kwegceke.

Ukuphathwa kwempahla ngendlela efanele nephephile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamachweba.Ukukhetha imishini yokuphakamisa efanele idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lokhu kwenzeke.Okhrayini bephothali, abathwali be-straddle, ama-gantry cranes agibeliswe ujantshi kanye nama-gantry cranes anethayela lenjoloba kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zemishini yokuphakamisa evame ukusetshenziswa emachwebeni.Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lwenzelwe imisebenzi ethile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.Intuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-automation ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwalezi zinsimbi zokuphakamisa, okuvumela amachweba ukuthi abambe umthamo okhulayo wezimpahla ngendlela ephumelelayo nangendlela efike ngesikhathi.