Ukwakha ibhulorho ngumsebenzi omkhulu ofuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko, abasebenzi abanobuchule, izixhobo nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.Ukususela kumanqanaba okuqala okwakha ukuya ekuchukunyisweni kokugqibela, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile ukuze kugqitywe ngempumelelo iprojekthi yebhulorho.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kulwakhiwo lwebhulorho, sijolise kwizisombululo ezitsha ezibonelelwa ngokusungula abavelisi be-gantry crane kunye nababoneleli be-beam launcher crane.
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwebhulorho kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ezinjengokusungula i-gantry cranes kunye ne-beam launcher cranes.Aba matshini banomthwalo onzima benzelwe ukujongana nobunzima obukhulu kunye nobukhulu bamacandelo ebhulorho, nto leyo ebenza babe yimfuneko kwinkqubo yokwakha.I-gantry crane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-girder, yi-gantry crane ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukumisa amacandelo angaphambili ebhulorho.Ezi cranes ziyilelwe ukuba zihambe ecaleni komgangatho webhulorho, zivumela ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kwamacandelo ngexesha lokwakha.Umenzi ohloniphekileyo wokusungula i-gantry crane unokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi yebhuloho, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwakha.
Ngokufanayo,iikhreyini zokuqalisa umqadiukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwebhulorho ngokuququzelela ukufakelwa kwemiqadi yebhulorho.Ezi cranes ziyilelwe ukuphakamisa nokubeka imiqadi enzima ngokuchaneka, ivumela udibaniso olungenamthungo lwezakhiwo zebhulorho.Njengomboneleli okhokelayo we-beam launcher crane, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo nezisebenza kakhulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi zolwakhiwo lwebhulorho yanamhlanje.Ngeempawu eziphambili ezinje nge-telescopic booms, iinkqubo zehydraulic, kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokulawula, iikhreyini zokuqalisa imiqadi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo kunye nobomi obude bebhulorho.
Ukongeza kwii-cranes ezikhethekileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lwezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwakha ibhulorho.Abaxube bekhonkrithi, iimpompo, kunye ne-vibrators zibalulekile ekubunjweni nasekubekweni kwekhonkrithi, eyenza isiseko kunye nezakhiwo zebhulorho.Abenzi bokugrumba, iibulldozers, kunye neegraders zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwesiza, ukushukuma komhlaba, kunye nokuhlelwa, ukuqinisekisa umhlaba ozinzileyo nothe tyaba wokwakhiwa kwebhulorho.Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo zokugrumba, abaqhubi beemfumba, kunye nee-extractors zeemfumba zibalulekile kumsebenzi wesiseko, ukubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo kwisakhiwo sebhulorho.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, ezifana nezikhululo zizonke, amanqanaba e-laser, kunye nezixhobo ze-GPS, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphakama kwamacandelo ebhulorho.Itekhnoloji ye-Cutting-edge, njenge-software ye-Building Information Modeling (BIM) kunye nezixhobo zokulawula iprojekthi yedijithali, nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseni inkqubo yokwakha kunye nokuphucula intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo beprojekthi.
Njengoko iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lweebhulorho ziqhubeka nokuvela, imfuno yezixhobo ezitsha kunye nezixhobo iyakhula.Abavelisi kunye nababoneleli kushishino lokwakha bahlala bephuhlisa izisombululo ezitsha ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yokwakhiwa kwebhulorho yanamhlanje.Ukusuka kwizinto eziphambili kunye neendlela zokwakha ukuya kumatshini kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje, ikamva lokwakhiwa kwebhulorho liqhutywa yintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwakha ibhulorho kufuna uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ukusuka kwiicranes ezinzima ukuya kwizixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuphehlelela abavelisi be-gantry crane kunye nababoneleli be-beam launcher crane badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo kulwakhiwo lwebhulorho olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo.Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje kunye nezixhobo, iingcali zokwakha zingoyisa ubunzima bokwakhiwa kwebhulorho kunye nokuhambisa iziseko ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi lanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2024