Yintoni i-Crane yezibuko?

Yintoni i-Crane yezibuko?

Ikhreyini yezibuko, ekwaziwa ngokuba yinqanawa ukuya elunxwemeni, ngumatshini onzima osetyenziselwa ukulayisha kunye nokothula imithwalo kwiinqanawa kunye nezikhongozeli.Izakhiwo ezinkulu zentsimbi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwenqanawa njengoko zikhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa umthamo omkhulu wemithwalo ngexesha elifutshane.

Igama elithi 'ichweba lechweba' libhekisa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esisebenza nzima esisetyenziswa kwindawo yokuthumela ngenqanawa okanye kwizibuko ukujongana nezikhongozeli, iimpahla, kunye nezinye izinto ezinkulu.Ziza kuluhlu lweemilo, ubukhulu kunye namandla, kwaye ziyilelwe ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo.Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeekhreyini zezibuko ziquka i-gantry cranes, i-raber tyred gantry cranes, i-ship cranes, kunye ne-rail-mounted cranes.

Iikhreyini zeGantry lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwekhreyini oya kuyifumana kumazibuko anamhlanje.Zizakhiwo ezikhulu ezisebenza kwimizila kwaye zinokuhambisa imithwalo ekwizikhongozelo ukusuka kwidokhi ukuya kwinqanawa okanye ilori.Iikhreyini zeGantry ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, kunye nobude be-boom ukusuka kwi-20 yeemitha ukuya kwi-120 yeemitha.Ezi crane zisebenzisa iinjini zombane ezinamandla ukuphakamisa izikhongozeli ezinobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezili-100 ngokulula.

Iicranes ezinerabha ezifakwe irabha, kwelinye icala, ziyafana neegantry cranes ngaphandle kokuba zisebenza kumatayara erabha endaweni yeengoma.Zihamba kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhambisa imithwalo ijikeleze izibuko ngokulula, izenza zisebenze kakuhle xa kufikwa ekupakishweni kwesikhongozeli kunye nokudluliselwa.

Iikhreyini zeenqanawa, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-port side cranes, zisetyenziselwa ukulayisha kunye nokothula iinqanawa ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingama elunxwemeni.Ezi cranes ziphuma kwidokhi kwaye ziphakamise izikhongozeli ukusuka enqanaweni ukuya kwiilori okanye oololiwe abalinde kumda wesikhephe.

Iikhreyini ezixhonywe kuloliwe zisetyenziswa kumazibuko anonxibelelwano lukaloliwe ukuthutha iimpahla ukuya ngaphakathi elizweni.Ziyilelwe ukuba zidlulise izikhongozeli ukusuka enqanaweni ukuya kuloliwe kwaye zinokuphakamisa izikhongozeli ezinobunzima obuya kutsho kwiitoni ezingama-40 inye.

Ii-cranes zePort zakhiwe ukuze zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu yokuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka.Iikrane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yezobugcisa kunye neenzwa zokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi ye-port.Zikwanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa, okubenza balungele amazibuko anamhlanje.

Ukuqukumbela, i-Crane yezibuko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezothutho kunye neshishini lolungiselelo.Ngumphakamisi onzima ogcina amazibuko ebaleka kwaye iimpahla zihamba.Ngokufika kobuchwephesha obuphucukileyo, iintlobo ezintsha ze-crane zezibuko ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziya kuqhubeka zivela, ziqhubela phambili ukuguqula ishishini.Ngelixa ikamva leshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa lingalindelekanga, inye into eqinisekileyo, i-crane yezibuko iya kuhlala ingenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo.