Ho haha borokho ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoahali o hlokang ho reroa ka hloko, basebetsi ba hloahloa le lisebelisoa le thepa e nepahetseng.Ho tloha methating ea pele ea kaho ho fihlela qetellong, ho ba le lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse loketseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phethoa ka katleho ha morero oa borokho.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kaho ea borokho, re tsepamisitse maikutlo ho litharollo tse ncha tse fanoeng ke ho qala baetsi ba li-gantry crane le bafani ba li-beam launcher crane.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoahali tsa kaho ea borokho ke ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng joalo ka ho qala li-crane tsa gantry le li-launcher tsa beam.Mechini ena e boima e etselitsoe ho sebetsana le boima bo boholo le boholo ba likarolo tsa borokho, e leng se etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo mosebetsing oa kaho.Gantry crane, e tsejoang hape e le girder ea ho qala, ke mochini o ikhethileng oa gantry crane o sebelisetsoang ho emisa likarolo tsa borokho.Li-cranes tsena li etselitsoe ho tsamaea haufi le mokato oa borokho, ho lumella ho beoa hantle ha likarolo nakong ea kaho.Moetsi oa li-gantry crane ea nang le botumo bo botle a ka fana ka litharollo tse ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero oa borokho, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le polokeho nakong eohle ea kaho.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang,li-cranes tsa beam launcherphetha karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea borokho ka ho thusa ho kenya maballo a borokho.Li-cranes tsena li etselitsoe ho phahamisa le ho beha maballo a boima ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, e leng ho lumellang hore ho be le kopano e sa tsitsang ea meaho ea borokho.Joaloka morekisi ea etelletseng pele oa borokho ba borokho, ho bohlokoa ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa merero ea sejoale-joale ea kaho ea borokho.Ka likarolo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka li-boom tsa telescopic, li-hydraulic system, le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea taolo, li-cranes tsa "beam launcher" ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa borokho ba sebopeho le bophelo bo bolelele ba borokho.
Ntle le li-cranes tse khethehileng, ho hlokahala lisebelisoa tse ling tse ngata le lisebelisoa ho haha borokho.Li-mixer tsa konkreite, lipompo le li-vibrator li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lahla le ho beha konkreite, e leng motheo le likarolo tsa sebopeho sa borokho.Ho sebelisoa liepolli, li-bulldozer le li-grader bakeng sa ho lokisa setša, ho sisinyeha ha lefatše, le ho hlophisa, ho tiisa hore ho na le sebaka se tsitsitseng le se lekaneng bakeng sa kaho ea borokho.Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka, likhanni tsa qubu, le li-extractors tsa qubu li bohlokoa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa motheo, ho fana ka tšehetso e hlokahalang bakeng sa mohaho oa borokho.
Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho lekanya, joalo ka liteishene tse felletseng, maemo a laser le lisebelisoa tsa GPS, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa teka-tekano e nepahetseng le bophahamo ba likarolo tsa borokho.Theknoloji ea maemo a holimo, joalo ka software ea Building Information Modeling (BIM) le lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea projeke ea dijithale, le tsona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho lokiseng mosebetsi oa kaho le ho matlafatsa tšebelisano har'a ba amehang morerong.
Ha merero ea kaho ea borokho e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ncha e ntse e eketseha.Baetsi le bafani ba thepa indastering ea kaho ba lula ba hlahisa litharollo tse ncha ho tobana le liphephetso tsa kaho ea borokho ea sejoale-joale.Ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le mekhoa ea kaho ho ea ho mechine le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao, bokamoso ba kaho ea borokho bo susumetsoa ke mekhoa e mecha le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji.
Qetellong, ho haha borokho ho hloka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, ho tloha ho li-cranes tse boima ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho lekanya.Ho qala baetsi ba li-crane tsa gantry crane le bafani ba li-beam launcher crane ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kaho ea borokho e sebetsang hantle le e sireletsehileng.Ka ho sebelisa mahlale a morao-rao le lisebelisoa, litsebi tsa kaho li ka hlola mathata a kaho ea borokho le ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo tse khahlang litlhoko tsa lefatše la sejoale-joale.
Nako ea poso: Mar-27-2024