Kuvaka bhiriji ibasa guru rinoda kunyatsoronga, basa reunyanzvi, uye maturusi nemidziyo yakakodzera.Kubva pamatanho ekutanga ekuvaka kusvika pakubata kwekupedzisira, kuve nematurusi akakodzera nemidziyo kwakakosha pakupedzwa kunobudirira kweprojekti yebhiriji.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maturusi akakosha uye midziyo inodiwa pakuvaka mabhiriji, tichitarisa pane zvigadziriso zvinopihwa nekutanga vagadziri vegantry crane uye vatengesi vebeam launcher crane.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakuvaka mabhiriji kushandiswa kwemidziyo ine hunyanzvi sekutanga gantry cranes uye beam launcher cranes.Iyi michina inorema-basa yakagadzirirwa kubata huremu hukuru uye saizi yezvikamu zvebhiriji, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakuita basa rekuvaka.Iyo yekutangisa gantry crane, inozivikanwawo segirder yekutangisa, inyanzvi gantry crane inoshandiswa kumisa precast zvikamu zvebhiriji.Aya makrane akagadzirwa kuti afambe achitevedza bhiriji deki, achibvumira kuiswa chaiko kwezvikamu panguva yekuvaka.Mugadziri ane mukurumbira wekuvhura gantry crane anogona kupa mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti yebhiriji, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka mukati mekuita basa rekuvaka.
Saizvozvowo,Beam launcher craneskuita basa rakakosha mukuvaka mabhiriji nekufambisa kugadzwa kwematanda emabhiriji.Aya ma cranes akagadzirirwa kusimudza uye kuisa matanda anorema nemazvo, achibvumira kusangana kusina musono kwezvivakwa zvebhiriji.Seanotungamira danda rekuvhura crane mutengesi, zvakakosha kuti upe yakavimbika uye yepamusoro-inoshanda michina inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano mapurojekiti ekuvaka mabhiriji.Iine maficha epamberi senge telescopic booms, hydraulic masisitimu, uye chaiwo maitirwo ekudzora, danda rekuvhura cranes maturusi akakosha ekuvimbisa kutendeseka kwechimiro uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhiriji.
Pamusoro pema cranes ane hunyanzvi, huwandu hwakasiyana hwemamwe maturusi nemidziyo inodiwa kuvaka bhiriji.Concrete mixers, pombi, uye vibrators zvakakosha pakukandira uye kuiswa kwekongiri, iyo inoumba hwaro uye zvimiro zvebhiriji.Zvicherwa, mabulldozer, uye magiredhi anoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo, kufambisa pasi, uye kuisa magiredhi, kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakati sandara yekuvakwa kwebhiriji.Uyezve, madhiri ekuchera, madhiraivha emurwi, uye mirwi inodonhedza yakakosha pakuita basa rekutanga, ichipa rutsigiro rwunodiwa kune chimiro chebhiriji.
Zvakare, mashandisirwo epamusoro ekuyera uye maturusi ekuyera, senge zviteshi zvakazara, mazinga elaser, uye GPS michina, kwakakosha pakuona kurongeka uye kukwidziridzwa kwezvikamu zvebhiriji.Kucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji, yakadai seBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) software uye dijitari purojekiti manejimendi maturusi, inoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa maitiro ekuvaka uye kuwedzera kubatana pakati pevanobata chirongwa.
Sezvo mapurojekiti ekuvaka mabhiriji ari kuramba achishanduka, kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi nemidziyo kuri kuwedzera.Vagadziri nevashambadziri muindasitiri yekuvaka vari kugara vachigadzira zvigadziriso zvitsva zvekusangana nematambudziko ekuvaka mabhiriji emazuva ano.Kubva pamidziyo yepamusoro uye nzira dzekuvaka kusvika kumichina yemazuva ano nemidziyo, ramangwana rekuvaka mabhiriji rinofambiswa nehunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.
Mukupedzisa, kuvaka bhiriji kunoda akasiyana siyana ezvishandiso nemidziyo, kubva kune inorema-duty cranes kusvika kune chaiyo yekuyera zviridzwa.Kutangisa vagadziri vegantry crane uye vatengesi vebeam launcher crane vanoita basa rakakosha mukupa michina yakasarudzika inodiwa pakuvaka kwakachengeteka uye kwakachengeteka bhiriji.Nekushandisa tekinoroji yazvino nemidziyo, nyanzvi dzekuvaka dzinogona kukunda kuoma kwekuvaka mabhiriji uye kuendesa zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nenyika yanhasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2024