Nhanganyaya kune common port cranes

Nhanganyaya kune common port cranes

Zviteshi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kufambiswa kwezvinhu mumatunhu akasiyana.Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechiteshi chengarava ndechekuita uye kwakachengeteka kurodha uye kuburitsa zvinhu, izvo zvinoda kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekusimudza.Muchinyorwa chino, tinotarisa zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa kusimudza midziyo mumachiteshi, kusanganisira gantry cranes, straddle carriers, njanji-yakaiswa gantry cranes uye rabha-tyred gantry cranes.

Chimwe chezvimedu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvemidziyo yekusimudza mumachiteshi ndeye gantry crane.Iyo ine ma cranes akaiswa pane chimiro chinotenderera hupamhi hwese kweiyo quay.Iyo crane inogona kufamba pamwe nechimiro panjanji, ichiibvumira kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura.Inozivikanwa nekukwira kwayo kusimudza, gantry cranes inowanzoshandiswa kutakura uye kuburitsa zvinhu zvinorema kubva mungarava.

Vatakuri veStraddle ndemidziyo yakakosha yekusimudza inowanzoshandiswa mumateshi emidziyo.Iwo akagadzirirwa kusimudza uye kutakura midziyo, achibvumira kwakaringana stacking, depalletizing uye kutumira kwemidziyo mukati meiyo terminal.Vatakuri veStraddle vane makumbo anochinjika anotamba mitsara yemidziyo, achivabvumira kusimudza midziyo kubva kumativi ese.Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti vakwanise kubata hukuru hwakasiyana nemhando dzemidziyo.

Rail-yakaiswa gantry cranes, inozivikanwawo seRMGs, yakagadzirirwa kubata midziyo mumadoko.Iwo akaiswa panjanji uye anogona kufamba akachinjika padyo nechiteshi uye anosimudza midziyo yakatwasuka.RMGs anowanzo shandiswa mune otomatiki midziyo terminals uye inodzorwa nemakomputa masisitimu.Aya ma cranes anokurumidza, akarurama uye anoshanda mukubata kwemidziyo, achiaita zvinhu zvakakosha mukushanda kwechiteshi chengarava.

Rubber-tyred gantry cranes (RTGs) akafanana neRMGs mukugadzira uye chinangwa.Nekudaro, kusiyana neRMGs dzinomhanya panjanji, maRTG ane matai erabha anovabvumira kufamba vakasununguka pasi.MaRTG anowanzo shandiswa mumayadhi emidziyo yekuturika nekutakura midziyo.Iwo anonyanya kubatsira pamaterminal panodiwa kudzokororwazve kwemidziyo.Iyo RTG inochinjika uye inofambiswa kune inoshanda midziyo yekubata muyadhi.

Aya maturusi ekusimudza ane zvawo zvakanakira uye mamiriro ekushandisa.Nekusimudza kwadzo kwepamusoro uye nekusvika kwakafara, gantry cranes yakanakira kusimudza zvinorema kubva mungarava.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mumatemisheni akawanda kana kubata oversized uye inorema chirongwa chekutakura.

Straddle vatakuri vakagadzirirwa in-dock mudziyo kubata.Kugona kwavo kufambisa mitsara yemidziyo uye kusimudza midziyo kubva kumativi ese inobvumira kurongedza kwakanaka uye kutakura, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezviteshi zvemidziyo.

Ose ari maviri RMG uye RTG anoshandiswa kubata midziyo mune otomatiki kana semi-otomatiki terminals.Iyo RMG yakanyanya kurongeka uye nekumhanyisa inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakwira midziyo yekushandisa.RTGs, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa kuchinjika uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibvumira kudzoreredzwa kwakanaka kwemidziyo mukati meyadhi.

Kubata zvakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kutakura zvinhu kwakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemachiteshi.Kusarudza midziyo yekusimudza yakakodzera inoita basa rakakosha mukuita kuti izvi zviitike.Portal cranes, straddle carriers, rail-mounted gantry cranes uye rabha-tyred gantry cranes ingori mienzaniso mishoma yezvinowanzo shandiswa zvekusimudza zviteshi.Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune zvarwo runobatsira uye rwakagadzirirwa mabasa chaiwo uye zvinodiwa pakushanda.Kuenderera mberi kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji uye otomatiki kwakawedzera kushanda uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekusimudza iyi, zvichibvumira madoko kuti abate mavhoriyamu anotakura zvinhu zvakanyanya uye nenguva yakafanira.