Ni ibihe bikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe mu kubaka ikiraro?

Kubaka ikiraro nakazi gakomeye gasaba igenamigambi ryitondewe, umurimo wubuhanga, nibikoresho byiza nibikoresho.Kuva mubyiciro byambere byubwubatsi kugeza kumpera yanyuma, kugira ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango urangize neza umushinga wikiraro.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi bikenerwa mu kubaka ikiraro, twibanze ku bisubizo bishya bitangwa no gutangiza uruganda rukora inganda za gantry hamwe n’abatanga urumuri rutanga ibiti.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byubaka ikiraro ni ugukoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe nko gutangiza gantry crane na beam rutangiza ibiti.Izi mashini ziremereye zagenewe gukora uburemere nubunini bwibigize ikiraro, bigatuma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byo kubaka.Crane ya gantry, izwi kandi nka girder yo gutangiza, ni crane kabuhariwe ikoreshwa mugushiraho ibice byikiraro.Iyi crane yagenewe kugenda hejuru yikiraro, ituma hashyirwaho neza ibice mugihe cyo kubaka.Uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo gutangiza gantry crane rushobora gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga wikiraro, bikore neza numutekano mubikorwa byose byubwubatsi.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo,urumuri rutangizaGira uruhare runini mukubaka ikiraro byorohereza ishyirwaho ryibiti byikiraro.Iyi crane yashizweho kugirango izamure kandi ishyireho ibiti biremereye kandi byuzuye, bituma habaho guterana kwubaka inyubako.Nkumuyobozi wambere utanga urumuri rutanga crane, ni ngombwa gutanga ibikoresho byizewe kandi bikora neza byujuje ibyifuzo byimishinga yo kubaka ikiraro kigezweho.Hamwe nibintu byateye imbere nka telesikopi itera imbere, sisitemu ya hydraulic, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura neza, crane yo kumurika ibiti nibikoresho byingenzi kugirango habeho ubusugire bwimiterere no kuramba kwikiraro.

Usibye na crane kabuhariwe, hakenewe ibikoresho byinshi nibindi bikoresho kugirango twubake ikiraro.Kuvanga beto, pompe, na vibrateri nibyingenzi muguterera no gushyira beto, bigize urufatiro nibintu byubaka ikiraro.Imashini zicukura, buldozeri, hamwe na graders zikoreshwa mugutegura ikibanza, kwimura isi, no gutanga amanota, bigatuma ubutaka buhamye kandi buringaniye bwo kubaka ikiraro.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byo gucukura, abashoferi barunda ibirundo, hamwe n’ibikurura ibirundo ni ngombwa mu mirimo y’ifatizo, bitanga inkunga ikenewe ku miterere yikiraro.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima no gupima, nka sitasiyo zose, urwego rwa laser, hamwe nibikoresho bya GPS, ni ingenzi cyane kugirango habeho guhuza neza no kuzamura ibice byikiraro.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka software yubaka amakuru (BIM) hamwe nibikoresho byo gucunga imishinga ya digitale, nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa byubwubatsi no kuzamura ubufatanye mubafatanyabikorwa.

Mugihe imishinga yo kubaka ikiraro ikomeje gutera imbere, icyifuzo cyibikoresho nibikoresho bishya bigenda byiyongera.Abahinguzi nabatanga ibicuruzwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi bahora bategura ibisubizo bishya kugirango bakemure ibibazo byo kubaka ikiraro kigezweho.Kuva ku bikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaka kugeza imashini n’ibikoresho bigezweho, ahazaza hubakwa ikiraro hashingiwe ku guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.

Mu gusoza, kubaka ikiraro bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva muri crane ziremereye kugeza kubikoresho bipima neza.Gutangiza uruganda rukora gantry hamwe nabatanga urumuri rutanga urumuri rufite uruhare runini mugutanga ibikoresho byihariye bikenewe mukubaka ikiraro neza kandi gifite umutekano.Mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bigezweho, inzobere mu bwubatsi zirashobora gutsinda ingorane zo kubaka ikiraro no gutanga ibikorwa remezo byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyifuzo byisi ya none.