Icyambu ni iki?

Icyambu ni iki?

Icyambu cyo ku cyambu, kizwi kandi ku bwato bugana ku nkombe, ni imashini ikora cyane ikoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura imizigo mu mato no muri kontineri.Ibikoresho binini byibyuma nibice byingenzi byinganda zitwara ibicuruzwa kuko byihutisha kohereza ibicuruzwa, bigatuma bishoboka kwimura ibicuruzwa byinshi mumizigo mugihe gito.

Ijambo 'port crane' ryerekeza ku bikoresho byose biremereye bikoreshwa mu bwikorezi cyangwa ku cyambu kugira ngo bikore ibintu, ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi bintu byinshi.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, ingano nubushobozi, kandi zagenewe gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwimizigo.Bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kugaragara ku cyambu cya porte harimo gantry crane, rubber tyred gantry crane, crane yubwato, hamwe na gari ya moshi.

Gantry crane nubwoko busanzwe bwa crane uzasanga mubyambu bigezweho.Nibikorwa binini bikorera mumihanda kandi birashobora kwimura imizigo yabikuye ku kivuko ikajya mubwato cyangwa ikamyo.Crane ya Gantry iza muburyo bwinshi no mubunini, uburebure bwa boom buri hagati ya metero 20 na metero 120.Iyi crane ikoresha moteri ikomeye yamashanyarazi kugirango izamure kontineri ipima toni 100 byoroshye.

Rubber tyred gantry crane, kurundi ruhande, irasa na gantry keretse ikora kumapine ya rubber aho gukurikira inzira.Zigendanwa cyane kandi zirashobora kuzenguruka imizigo ku cyambu byoroshye, bigatuma zikora neza cyane mugihe cyo gutondeka no kwimura.

Ubwato bw'ubwato, buzwi kandi ku cyambu cyo ku cyambu, bukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura amato manini cyane ku buryo adashobora guhagarara ku nkombe.Iyi crane igera ku kivuko ikazamura ibintu bivuye mu bwato kugera ku gikamyo cyangwa gari ya moshi zitegereje ku nkombe z'ikibuga.

Crane yashizwe na gari ya moshi ikoreshwa ku byambu bifite umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wo gutwara ibicuruzwa imbere mu gihugu.Byagenewe kwimura kontineri mu bwato muri gari ya moshi kandi irashobora kuzamura kontineri ipima toni 40 imwe imwe.

Icyambu cya port cyubatswe kugirango gihangane nikirere kibi kandi gikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kugirango habeho umutekano no kwizerwa.Crane igezweho ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byikoranabuhanga hamwe na sensor kugirango bitezimbere umutekano nubushobozi bwibikorwa byicyambu.Bangiza kandi ibidukikije, hamwe no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigatuma biba byiza ku byambu bigezweho.

Mu gusoza, icyambu cya crane nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.Nukuzamura uburemere butuma ibyambu bikora nibicuruzwa bigenda.Hamwe nogutezimbere kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubwoko bushya bwicyambu cya crane bukora neza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije buzakomeza kugaragara, burusheho guhindura inganda.Mugihe ejo hazaza h’inganda zitwara abantu zitateganijwe, ikintu kimwe ntakekeranywa, icyambu cya port kizakomeza gusimburwa.