Nigute ikiraro cya kiraro gikoreshwa?

Crane, bizwi kandi nkaikiraro, nibikoresho byingenzi byo guterura no kwimura ibintu biremereye mubikorwa bitandukanye.Iyi crane ikoreshwa nuburyo butandukanye, bitewe nigishushanyo cyayo nibisabwa byihariye byo kuyikoresha.

Uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi hejuru ni mumashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ya kiraro yamashanyarazi afite moteri yamashanyarazi itwara crane kuri sisitemu yo hejuru.Ubusanzwe moteri ihujwe nisoko ryamashanyarazi ikoresheje insinga cyangwa utubari, itanga ingufu zamashanyarazi zikenewe mugukora crane.Amashanyarazi yo hejuru yamashanyarazi arazwi cyane kubikorwa byayo byiza, kugenzura neza no koroshya imikorere.

Rimwe na rimwe, crane yo hejuru ikoreshwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic.Hydraulic yo hejuru ya kran ikoresha imbaraga za hydraulic kugirango ikore uburyo bwo guterura no kugenda.Amapompe ya Hydraulic akoreshwa mukubyara ingufu, hanyuma akanyuzwa muri silindiri hydraulic kugirango azamure kandi yikoreze imitwaro.Nubwo hydraulic overhead crane idakunze kugaragara kuruta amashanyarazi, nabwo ni amahitamo meza kubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo guterura hejuru hamwe nibikorwa biremereye.

Ubundi buryo bwo guha ingufu crane yo hejuru ni mumyuka cyangwa sisitemu ya pneumatike.Pneumatic overhead crane ikoresha umwuka wugarijwe kugirango ikore imirimo yo guterura no kugenda.Crane ya pneumatike irakwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho amashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic imbaraga bidashoboka cyangwa umutekano, nkibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa guturika.

Byongeye kandi, crane zimwe zo hejuru zikoreshejwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, nka electro-hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic-amashanyarazi, kugirango bakoreshe ibyiza bya buri soko.

Muri make, crane yo hejuru irashobora gukoreshwa nuburyo butandukanye, harimo amashanyarazi, hydraulic na pneumatike, cyangwa guhuza ubu buryo.Guhitamo inkomoko yingufu biterwa nibintu nkubushobozi bwo guterura, ibisabwa gukora no gutekereza kubidukikije.Gusobanukirwa uburyo crane yo hejuru ikoreshwa ningirakamaro muguhitamo crane ikwiye kugirango ikoreshwe mu nganda.