Ma cranes okwera ndi okwera ndi mitundu iwiri ya zida zonyamulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ma cranes ndi ma crani apamtunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kusuntha katundu wolemetsa;komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya zida zonyamulira.Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma cranes ndi ma cranes apamtunda: 1. Ntchito Chokwezera ndi chipangizo chonyamulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ndi kutsitsa katundu.Ma hoist nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo amayikidwa pamalo osakhazikika kapena pazidole zosunthika.Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu kuchokera pa kilogalamu zingapo mpaka matani angapo, malingana ndi mphamvu zawo.Kumbali ina, crane yam'mwamba ndi makina ovuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha katundu mopingasa komanso molunjika.Mofanana ndi ma hoist, ma cranes okwera pamwamba amatha kunyamula katundu woyambira ma kilogalamu angapo mpaka matani angapo.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akuluakulu ogulitsa zinthu monga malo osungiramo zinthu, mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zombo.2. Ma Cranes Opanga ndi osavuta kupanga, okhala ndi zingwe kapena unyolo wolumikizidwa ndi ma mota kapena ma crank amanja okweza kapena kutsitsa katundu.Crane imatha kukhala yamagetsi kapena pamanja.Crane ya pamwamba ndi makina ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi mlatho, trolley ndi hoist.Milatho ndi mizati yopingasa yomwe imayenda pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndipo imathandizidwa ndi mizati kapena makoma.Trolley ndi nsanja yam'manja yomwe ili pansi pa mlatho womwe umanyamula chokweza.Monga tanenera kale, hoist amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu.3. Ma Cranes ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amakhala osasunthika kapena amayenda munjira yowongoka.Amapangidwa kuti anyamule katundu molunjika kapena kusuntha katundu m'mipata yopingasa.Ma cranes amatha kukwera pa ma trolleys kuti azitha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, koma kuyenda kwawo kumakhalabe ndi njira yodziwika.Komano, ma cranes apamwamba amapangidwa kuti aziyenda mopingasa komanso molunjika.Mlatho wa crane ukhoza kusuntha kutalika kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, pomwe trolley imatha kusunthidwa m'lifupi.Izi zimathandiza kuti crane ya pamwambayi ikhazikitse katundu m'malo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito.4. Capacity Hoists ndi ma cranes apamwamba amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zokweza kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ma Cranes amatha kulemera kuchokera pa mapaundi mazana angapo mpaka matani angapo.Ma cranes apamtunda amachuluka kuchokera pa tani 1 mpaka matani opitilira 500 ndipo ndi abwino kusuntha katundu wolemetsa kwambiri.Mwachidule, ma hoist onse ndi ma cranes apamwamba ndi zida zofunika zonyamulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ngakhale ma cranes amapangidwa kuti azikweza ndi kutsitsa katundu molunjika, ma cranes amatha kusuntha katundu molunjika komanso molunjika.Komanso, mapangidwe ndi kukweza kwa ma cranes apamwamba amawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera malo akuluakulu a mafakitale, pamene ma hoists ndi abwino kwa malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amangofunika kukweza molunjika.
European Hoist
Kwezerani double girder crane
Kukweza Magetsi
Single Girder Overhead Crane
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2023