Kodi port crane ndi chiyani?

Kodi port crane ndi chiyani?

Crane yapadoko, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ship-to-shore crane, ndi makina olemetsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu kuchokera m'sitima ndi m'makontena.Zitsulo zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa sitimayo chifukwa zimafulumizitsa kutumiza katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusuntha katundu wambiri panthawi yochepa.

Mawu oti 'port crane' amatanthauza zida zilizonse zolemetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otumizira kapena doko kunyamula zotengera, katundu, ndi zinthu zina zazikulu.Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mphamvu, ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kunyamula katundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Ena mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma cranes amadoko ndi monga ma crane a gantry, ma crane a matayala a rabara, ma cranes a sitima, ndi ma cranes okwera njanji.

Gantry crane ndi mtundu wamba wa crane womwe mungapeze m'madoko amakono.Ndizinyumba zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamanjanji ndipo zimatha kusuntha katundu wonyamula katundu kuchokera padoko kupita ku sitima kapena galimoto.Ma crane a Gantry amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ambiri, okhala ndi kutalika koyambira 20 metres mpaka 120 metres.Makalaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito ma mota amagetsi amphamvu kukweza zotengera zolemera mpaka matani 100 mosavuta.

Komano, ma crane a gantry amafanana ndi ma gantry, kupatula ngati amagwiritsa ntchito matayala a labala m'malo mwa njanji.Ndiwoyenda kwambiri ndipo amatha kusuntha katundu mozungulira doko mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri zikafika pakusunga chidebe ndikusamutsa.

Masitima apamadzi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma port side cranes, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kutsitsa zombo zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuti zisafike pagombe.Makolawa amafika padoko ndikukweza zotengera kuchokera m'sitimayo kupita m'magalimoto kapena masitima omwe akudikirira m'mphepete mwa bwalo.

Makolani okwera njanji amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madoko omwe ali ndi ulalo wa njanji yonyamula katundu kupita kumtunda.Amapangidwa kuti asamutse zotengerazo kuchokera m'sitima kupita ku sitima yapamtunda ndipo zimatha kukweza zotengera zolemera mpaka matani 40 chilichonse.

Ma cranes amadoko amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira nyengo yovuta ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kudalirika.Ma cranes amakono ali ndi luso lamakono komanso masensa kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo ndi ntchito zamadoko.Amakhalanso okonda zachilengedwe, omwe amachepetsera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mpweya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa madoko amakono.

Pomaliza, crane yapadoko ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa ndi mayendedwe.Ndi chonyamulira cholemera chomwe chimapangitsa madoko kuyenda komanso katundu kuyenda.Kubwera kwaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, mitundu yatsopano ya crane yapadoko yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito komanso yosunga zachilengedwe idzapitilira kuwonekera, kusinthiratu makampaniwo.Ngakhale tsogolo lamakampani oyendetsa sitimayo silingadziwike, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika, crane yapadoko ikhalabe yosasinthika.