Kodi ma cranes amayendetsedwa bwanji?

Ma cranes apamwamba, amadziwikanso kutimilatho cranes, ndi zida zofunika zonyamulira ndi kusuntha zinthu zolemetsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ma craneswa amayendetsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kapangidwe kawo komanso zofunikira zomwe amazigwiritsa ntchito.

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yopangira ma crane apamtunda ndi magetsi.Ma crane a mlatho wamagetsi amakhala ndi ma mota amagetsi omwe amayendetsa crane panjira yokwera.Galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi gwero lamagetsi kudzera pa zingwe kapena ma kondakitala, kupereka mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira kuti kireni igwiritse ntchito.Ma crane apamtunda amagetsi ndi otchuka chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri, kuwongolera bwino komanso kosavuta kugwira ntchito.

Nthawi zina, ma cranes apamwamba amayendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulic system.Ma crane apamtunda a Hydraulic amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydraulic ponyamula ndi kusuntha.Mapampu a Hydraulic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apangitse kuthamanga, komwe kumatumizidwa kudzera mu masilinda a hydraulic kuti akweze ndikutsitsa katundu.Ngakhale ma crane apamtunda a hydraulic sapezeka ochulukirapo kuposa magetsi amagetsi, ndi chisankho chabwino pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukweza kwakukulu komanso ntchito zolemetsa.

Njira ina yopangira mphamvu pa crane yakumtunda ndi kudzera mumpweya kapena pneumatic system.Ma crane apamwamba a pneumatic amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa kuti agwire ntchito zokweza ndi kusuntha.Ma cranes a pneumatic ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe magetsi kapena ma hydraulic sangakhale otheka kapena otetezeka, monga malo owopsa kapena ophulika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma crane ena apamwamba amayendetsedwa ndi njira zophatikizira, monga ma electro-hydraulic kapena pneumatic-electric system, kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wamagetsi aliwonse.

Mwachidule, makina okwera pamwamba amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo magetsi, ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic systems, kapena kuphatikiza njirazi.Kusankhidwa kwa gwero la mphamvu kumadalira zinthu monga kukweza mphamvu, zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndi kulingalira kwa chilengedwe.Kumvetsetsa momwe ma crane akumtunda amayendetsedwa ndikofunikira kuti musankhe makina oyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.